INSIDE THE BIBLE

Tables, chronology
and maps.

The engravings are only part of the book. Its supplementary pages show how a Victorian publisher organised scripture into a work of religious education, with reference tables, a chronology, coloured maps and the Scottish Paraphrases.

PRIMARY SOURCES · PHOTOGRAPHED FROM THE BOOK

REFERENCE

The books of the
Old and New Testament.

Reference page listing the names and order of the books of the Old and New Testament with their chapters, and their chronological orderView full size
Names and order of the books, and their chronological order

One page lists the Names and Order of all the Books of the Old and New Testament; with the Number of their Chapters, from Genesis (50 chapters) and Psalms (150) to Revelation.

Below it, the same page gives the Chronological Order of the Books of the Old and New Testament; with the probable date at which they were written, and the contractions used in references. Both tables are transcribed below.

NAMES AND ORDER OF THE BOOKS

The books and
their chapters.

The first table lists every book in its printed order with the number of its chapters, from Genesis (50) and Psalms (150) to Revelation.

The books of the Old Testament
BookChapters
Genesis50
Exodus40
Leviticus27
Numbers36
Deuteronomy34
Joshua24
Judges21
Ruth4
I. Samuel31
II. Samuel24
I. Kings22
II. Kings25
I. Chronicles29
II. Chronicles36
Ezra10
Nehemiah13
Esther10
Job42
Psalms150
Proverbs31
Ecclesiastes12
The Song of Solomon8
Isaiah66
Jeremiah52
Lamentations5
Ezekiel48
Danielnot visible
Hoseanot visible
Joelnot visible
Amosnot visible
Obadiahnot visible
Jonahnot visible
Micahnot visible
Nahumnot visible
Habakkuknot visible
Zephaniahnot visible
Haggainot visible
Zechariahnot visible
Malachinot visible
The books of the New Testament
BookChapters
Matthew28
Mark16
Luke24
John21
The Acts28
The Epistle to the Romans16
I. Corinthians16
II. Corinthians13
Galatians6
Ephesians6
Philippians4
Colossians4
I. Thessalonians5
II. Thessalonians3
I. Timothy6
II. Timothy4
Titus3
Philemon1
To the Hebrewsnot visible
The Epistle of Jamesnot visible
I. Peternot visible
II. Peternot visible
I. Johnnot visible
II. Johnnot visible
III. Johnnot visible
Judenot visible
Revelationnot visible

Reading uncertain. The first Old Testament column (Genesis to I. Chronicles) is blurred in the photograph. Its book names are read from their shapes and printed order; the chapter figures are clear. In every column the figures sit slightly above their names, and are paired here in printed order.

Transcribed in printed order, column by column, with the printed spellings and Roman numerals. The chapter counts of the third column of each testament (Daniel to Malachi, and To the Hebrews to Revelation) run off the right-hand edge of the photograph and are marked “not visible” rather than supplied.

HOW VICTORIAN SCHOLARS DATED THE BIBLE

A nineteenth-century
chronology.

The table assigns a probable date to each book, from 1491 B.C. for Genesis and Exodus to A.D. 96 or 97 for Revelation and 97 or 98 for John’s Gospel.

An editorial note. These dates are historically interesting because they show the biblical scholarship and assumptions of the period, such as the traditional view that Moses wrote Genesis at the time of the Exodus. They are not presented here as established historical fact. Modern scholars date many of these books differently, and often see them as compiled over long periods. The table itself admits that “much difficulty attends” the dating of several Old Testament books.

The books of the Old Testament
DateBookContraction
1491 B.C.GenesisGe.
–JobJob.
1491 B.C.ExodusEx.
1490 B.C.LeviticusLe.
1451 B.C.DeuteronomyDe.
1451 B.C.NumbersNu.
1427 B.C.JoshuaJos.
1406 B.C.JudgesJu.
1245 B.C.RuthRu.
1055 B.C.I. Samuel1 Sa.
1018 B.C.II. Samuel2 Sa.
1015 B.C.I. Chronicles1 Ch.
–PsalmsPs.
1013 B.C.Song of SolomonCa.
1004 B.C.I. Kings i.–xi.1 Ki.
1004 B.C.II. Chronicles i.–ix.2 Ch.
1000 B.C.ProverbsPr.
976 B.C.EcclesiastesEc.
897 B.C.I. Kings xii., to end1 Ki.
862 B.C.JonahJonah.
800 B.C.JoelJoel.
787 B.C.AmosAm.
750 B.C.MicahMi.
740 B.C.HoseaHo.
713 B.C.NahumNa.
698 B.C.IsaiahIs.
630 B.C.ZephaniahZep.
626 B.C.HabakkukHab.
623 B.C.II. Chronicles x., to end2 Ch.
590 B.C.II. Kings2 Ki.
588 B.C.JeremiahJe.
588 B.C.LamentationsLa.
587 B.C.ObadiahOb.
574 B.C.EzekielEze.
534 B.C.DanielDa.
520 B.C.HaggaiHag.
520 B.C.ZechariahZec.
462 B.C.EstherEs.
457 B.C.EzraEzr.
434 B.C.NehemiahNe.
397 B.C.MalachiMal.
The books of the New Testament
DateBookContraction
A.D. 38 and 61MatthewMat.
A.D. 52I. Thessalonians1 Th.
A.D. 52II. Thessalonians2 Th.
A.D. 52 or 53GalatiansGa.
A.D. 57I. Corinthians1 Co.
A.D. 58RomansRo.
A.D. 58II. Corinthians2 Co.
A.D. 61MarkMar.
A.D. 61EphesiansEp.
A.D. 61JamesJa.
A.D. 62ColossiansCol.
A.D. 62PhilemonPhile.
A.D. 62 or 63PhilippiansPhi.
A.D. 63HebrewsHe.
A.D. 63 or 64LukeLu.
A.D. 63 or 64ActsAc.
A.D. 64I. Timothy1 Ti.
A.D. 64TitusTit.
A.D. 64I. Peter1 Pe.
A.D. 64 or 65JudeJude.
A.D. 65II. Timothy2 Ti.
A.D. 65II. Peter2 Pe.
A.D. 68I. John1 Jo.
A.D. 69II. John2 Jo.
A.D. 69III. John3 Jo.
A.D. 96 or 97RevelationRe.
A.D. 97 or 98JohnJo.
Much difficulty attends the assigning the proper Place in the Chronological Order to several Books of the Old Testament. The above arrangement differs [slightly] from that adopted by Dr. Townsend. For reasons at length the reader is referred to Gray’s Key to Old Testament; Horne’s Introduction; and Dr. Townsend’s Notes to his Arrangement.

Transcribed in printed order, with the printed spellings and Roman numerals. [Square brackets] mark a word that runs off the photograph. The contractions in the last New Testament column are cut off at the edge of the photograph and follow the pattern of the rest of the table.

MAPS OF THE BIBLICAL WORLD

Coloured maps
of the Bible lands.

The book is illustrated with coloured maps. Three are photographed so far. The map of St Paul’s voyages traces his routes between Jerusalem, Antioch, Cyprus, Ephesus, Thessalonica, Corinth and Rome, with latitude and longitude marked around the border.

Coloured Victorian map with two plans of Jerusalem, ancient and modern, and a numbered key.View full size
Jerusalem, Ancient and ModernTwo plans of Jerusalem side by side, ancient and modern, with a key to sites and gates. W. Hughes, London.
Coloured Victorian map of Palestine in New Testament times, from the coast to the Dead Sea.View full size
Palestine in the Time of Our SaviourA coloured map of Palestine in New Testament times, with longitude east from Greenwich. W. Hughes, London.
Coloured Victorian map of the eastern Mediterranean showing the routes of St Paul’s journeys.View full size
Map to Illustrate the Voyages & Travels of St PaulPaul’s journeys traced across the Mediterranean, from Jerusalem and Antioch to Rome, with an explanation of each route.

The printed List of the Engravings also names maps not yet photographed, including Canaan in the Patriarchal Ages, the Ancient World, Lower Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula, and Judah and Israel, most engraved by W. Hughes.

THE PARAPHRASES

Scripture
in verse.

Table of the Paraphrases, with the names of their authors, followed by five hymns and a list of the passages of scripture paraphrasedView full size
Table of the Paraphrases, page (64)

Near the end of the book is a Table of the Paraphrases, with the Names of their Authors: sixty-seven Paraphrases and five hymns. These are the Scottish metrical Paraphrases, verse versions of passages of scripture sung in Scottish churches.

Each is listed by its first line and author. The names printed include Watts, Doddridge, Logan, Cameron, Robert Blair and Morrison, many marked “altered by” another writer, and three of the hymns are by Addison. A table of the passages of scripture paraphrased follows.

At the foot of the page is the printers’ imprint: Glasgow: W. G. Blackie and Co., Printers, Villafield.

THE LAST PAGE

Revelation
XXII.

The final page of Revelation, chapter XXII, in two columns with a commentary belowView full size
Revelation XXII, the last page of the main text

The main text ends with Revelation XXII. As on every page, the scripture is printed in two columns with references between them, and Davidson’s notes and a closing reflection run beneath.

20 He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly; Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

The page number reads “(14?5)” in the photograph and is awaiting a check of the book.

DIRECT FROM THE ARTIST

Let’s find your piece.

Ask about a print, framing, a custom size or a commission. Your email app will send the enquiry to Colin.

Nothing is sent until you send it in your email app.

ONE MORE STEP

Your email is ready.

Open your email app to send it, or copy the text and email col@dixon.au. Your enquiry has not been sent yet.

Open email app ↗